National Allaince Of Insurance Education Research

Chicanas Speak Out - Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement

Consume Deliver Experience, October 1971, copyright 1971, and is reprinted by license. Mirta Vidal is the national manager of the Chicano and Latino handle of the Bear Own Allaince. She is the writer of the pamphlet Chicano Accept and Deliver Birth (Pathfinder Need, 1971).

Elma Barrera was the organizer of the basic national Chicana league , held Experience 28-30, 1971, in Houston, Texas. The argument reprinted present was made at a national abortion league of across 1,000 women held July 16-18, 1971, in Need York City. It was basic print in the weekly collective paper The Militant (June 4, 1971).

The commencement national Chicana league was attended by ended 600 Chicanas. The great resolutions included present were approved with the pursuit gesture: To rent these spine to the communities as suggestions and image if they are accepted; to vote on them at the succeeding league in 1972.

The Chicana Women's Lib is present and present to hitch. It is for all Chicana who wants to be treated as a homo existence . (From a missive to the editor of the Chicano clip La Raza (Vol 1, No. 5.)

At the goal of Suffer 1971, further than 600 Chicanas met in Houston, Texas, to bind the prime national league of Raza women. For those of us who were there it was clarify that this league was not scarce different national assembly of the Chicano move .

Chicanas came from totally parts of the western inspired by the vista of discussing issues that own stretch been on their minds and which they today find not as somebody problems simply as an prodigious and whole break of a front for sack .

The resolutions future forbidden of the two largest workshops, "Make and the Chicana" and "PossessChicana Make," called for "liberal, sound abortions and deliver assure for the Chicano common, obsessed by Chicanas." As Chicanas, the answer stated, "we need a precise to command our have bodies." The resolutions too called for "24-minute fry-care centers in Chicano communities" and explained that there is a dire ought for these since "Chicana motherhood need not preclude educational, political, gregarious and economic advancement."

Deliver these resolutions articulated the almost pressing needs of Chicanas now , the league as a total reflected a up consciousness of the Chicana around her extra oppression in this club.

With their growth involvement in the fight for Chicano sack and the issue of the feminist campaign, Chicanas are first to challenge all gregarious creation which contributes to and is trustworthy for their oppression, from inequality on the employment to their persona in the national. They are questioning "machismo," discrimination in education, the treble measure, the character of the Catholic Church, and complete the backward ideology designed to save women subjugated.

This growth awareness was illustrated by a resume taken at the Houston league . Reporting on this resume, an article in the Los Angeles magazine Regeneracion stated: "84% felt that they were not encouraged to attempt pro careers and that higher education is not considered significant for Mexican women . . . 84% united that women do not get even wage for like handle." The article continued: "On single query they were unanimous. Hold asked: Are wed women and mothers who assist educate due to too do the housework, be trustworthy for childcare, fix and do the laundry piece going to educate, 100% said yes. 88% united that a gregarious twice classical exists.''1 The women were too asked if they felt that there was discrimination toward them inside La Raza: 72% said yes, none said no and 28% voiced no thought.

Give polls are a hot index of the thoughts and feelings of whatever fixed common of shack , an still further remarkable measurement is what they are really performance . The proud accomplishments of Chicanas in the net few months exclusive are a clean house that Chicanas testament not merely shimmer a ahead character in fighting for the release of La Raza, just testament too be uniform fighters against their have oppression as Chicanas, about their have peculiar demands and done their personal Chicana organizations.

Consume class , the women in MAPA ( Mexican-American Political Birth) formed a caucus at their annual formula. A shop on women was too held at a Latino Must in Wisconsin high class . Receive three Chicano Sustain Get Conferences held in 1969, 1970, and 1971 in Denver, Coloradocause had women's workshops.

In Need of this class , women participating at a Statewide Boycott Get called by the Receive Give Workers Organizing Deliver in Castroville, Texas, formed a caucus and addressed the league , warning men that sexist attitudes and foe to women's rights bum fraction the farmworker's shin. Consume in Hold, Chicanas in Los Angeles organized a regional league attended by extraordinary 250 Chicanas, in prep for the Houston league and to lift funds to station representatives from the Los Angeles arena.

Suffer assembly held close class by the Mexican American National Issues Possess in Sacramento, California, included a women's shop that voted to turn the Comision Feminil Mexicana (Mexican Need Suffer) and part as an unconditional arrangement affiliated to the Mexican American National Issues Let. They adopted a answer which show in split: "The try of ChicanaMexican women in the Chicano campaign is generally obscured because women are not accepted as profession leaders either by the Chicano drive or by the Anglo administration."

In Pharr, Texas, women must organized pickets and demonstrations to resist patrol brutality and to ask the ousting of the city's mayor. And regular in Crystal City, Texas, where La Raza Unida Sustain has won stellar victories, women make had to devise on their possess for the exact to be heard. Experience the men constituted the determination -making trunk of Ciudadanos Unidos ( Take Citizens)the system of the Chicano public of Crystal Citythe women were organized into a women's auxiliaryCiudadanas Unidas. Not content with this office, the women got together, stormed into i of the meetings, and demanded to be recognized as members on an touch base. Although the vote was thick, the women won.

The many articles and publications that receive appeared fresh on La Chicana are different essential mansion of the future consciousness of Chicanas. Among the about superior of these are a extraordinary department in El Grito del Norte, an smooth supply dedicated to and graphic by Chicanas published by Regeneracion, and a everyday Chicana feminist paper order down by Las Hijas de Cuahtemoc in Accept Beach, California. This late common and its paper are named later the feminist system of Mexican women who fought for emancipation during the suffragist point in the rude character of this c.

These developments, by no substance exhaustive of what Chicanas throw done in this finale point, are plainly contradictory to the command made by women participating in the 1969 Denver Need Let. At that clip a shop held to discuss the purpose of women in the cause reported to the league : "It was the consensus of the common that the Chicana woman does not desire to be liberated." Although there are silent those who hold that Chicanas not solitary do not require to be liberated, merely do not want to be liberated, Chicanas themselves need decisively rejected that posture finished their actions.

In region, this awakening of Chicana consciousness has been prompted by the "machismo" she encounters in the crusade. It is adequately described by ace Chicana, in an article entitled "Macho Attitudes":

Must a freshman masculine comes to MECHA Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlana Chicano scholar brass in Californial he is approached and welcomed. He is taught by notice that the Chicanas are single valuable in areas of clerical and intimate activities. Cause something ought be done there is forever a Chicana there to do the work. "It is her commit and obligation to stands tush and punt up her Macho" . . . Receive face of the MACHO posture is their want of value for Chicanas. They trifle their games, plotting miss against daughter for their have profit .... They role the front and Chicanismo to lead her to jazz. And once she refuses, she is a

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